\u3000\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u78ba\u7387 p \u306e 95 % \u4fe1\u983c\u533a\u9593\u306f\u4e0b\u8a18\u306e\u5f0f\u3067\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u6765\u307e\u3059\uff0e<\/p>\n

$\\displaystyle p \\pm 1.96 \\sqrt{\\frac{p(1 - p)}{n}}$ <\/p>\n

\u3000\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u56db\u5206\u8868\u304b\u3089\u611f\u5ea6\uff0c\u7279\u7570\u5ea6\uff0c\u967d\u6027\u7684\u4e2d\u7387\uff0c\u9670\u6027\u7684\u4e2d\u7387\uff0c\u967d\u6027\u5c24\u5ea6\u6bd4\u304a\u3088\u3073\u9670\u6027\u5c24\u5ea6\u6bd4\u3068\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e 95 % \u4fe1\u983c\u533a\u9593\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u307e\u3059\uff0e<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/td>\n TRUE<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n FALSE<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n Marginal total<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
POSITIVE<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n a<\/span><\/td>\n b<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n a + b<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
NEGATIVE<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n c<\/span><\/td>\n d<\/span><\/td>\n c + d<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Marginal total<\/span><\/td>\n a + c<\/span><\/td>\n b + d<\/span><\/td>\n N<\/span>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u3000\u611f\u5ea6\uff0c\u7279\u7570\u5ea6\uff0c\u967d\u6027\u7684\u4e2d\u7387\uff0c\u9670\u6027\u7684\u4e2d\u7387\uff0c\u967d\u6027\u5c24\u5ea6\u6bd4\u304a\u3088\u3073\u9670\u6027\u5c24\u5ea6\u6bd4\u3068\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e 95 % \u4fe1\u983c\u533a\u9593\u306f\u4e0b\u8a18\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3059\uff0e<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/td>\n \u00a0Formula<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n 95% Confidence Interval<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sensitivity<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n $\\displaystyle \\frac{a}{a + c}$ <\/span><\/td>\n $\\displaystyle Sensitivity\\pm1.96\\sqrt{\\frac{Sensitivity(1 - Sensitivity)}{a + c}}$ <\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Specificity<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n $\\displaystyle \\frac{d}{b + d}$ <\/span><\/td>\n $\\displaystyle Specificity\\pm1.96\\sqrt{\\frac{Specificity(1 - Specificity)}{b + d}}$ <\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
PPV<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n $\\displaystyle \\frac{a}{a + b}$ <\/span><\/td>\n $\\displaystyle PPV \\pm 1.96\\sqrt{\\frac{PPV(1 - PPV)}{a + b}}$ <\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
NPV<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n $\\displaystyle \\frac{d}{c + d}$ <\/span><\/td>\n $\\displaystyle NPV \\pm 1.96\\sqrt{\\frac{NPV(1 - NPV)}{c + d}}$ <\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
LR+<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n $\\displaystyle \\frac{a}{a + c}\\bigg\/\\frac{b}{b + d}$ <\/span><\/td>\n $\\displaystyle Exp \\left[LN\\left( \\frac{Sensitivity}{1 - Specificity}\\right)\\pm1.96\\left(\\frac{1 - Sensitivity}{a} + \\frac{Specificity}{b}\\right) \\right]$ \u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
LR-<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n $\\displaystyle \\frac{c}{a + c}\\bigg\/\\frac{d}{b + d}$ <\/span><\/td>\n $\\displaystyle Exp\\left[ LN\\left(\\frac{1 - Sensitivity}{Specificity}\\right) \\pm1.96\\left( \\frac{Sensitivity}{c} + \\frac{1 - Specificity}{d} \\right)\\right]$ \u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u3000\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u78ba\u7387 p \u306e 95 % \u4fe1\u983c\u533a\u9593\u306f\u4e0b\u8a18\u306e\u5f0f\u3067\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u6765\u307e\u3059\uff0e \u3000\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u56db\u5206\u8868\u304b\u3089\u611f\u5ea6\uff0c\u7279\u7570\u5ea6\uff0c\u967d\u6027\u7684\u4e2d\u7387\uff0c\u9670\u6027\u7684\u4e2d\u7387\uff0c\u967d\u6027\u5c24\u5ea6\u6bd4\u304a\u3088\u3073\u9670\u6027\u5c24\u5ea6\u6bd4\u3068\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e 95 % \u4fe1\u983c\u533a\u9593\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u307e\u3059\uff0e \u00a0 TRUE FALSE … “\u611f\u5ea6\uff0c\u7279\u7570\u5ea6\uff0c\u967d\u6027\u7684\u4e2d\u7387\uff0c\u9670\u6027\u7684\u4e2d\u7387\uff0c\u967d\u6027\u5c24\u5ea6\u6bd4\u304a\u3088\u3073\u9670\u6027\u5c24\u5ea6\u6bd4\u3068\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e95%\u4fe1\u983c\u533a\u9593\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3059\u308b” \u306e<\/span>\u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2278","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-statistics"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fujiitoshiki.com\/improvesociety\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2278","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fujiitoshiki.com\/improvesociety\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fujiitoshiki.com\/improvesociety\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fujiitoshiki.com\/improvesociety\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fujiitoshiki.com\/improvesociety\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2278"}],"version-history":[{"count":91,"href":"https:\/\/www.fujiitoshiki.com\/improvesociety\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2278\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7028,"href":"https:\/\/www.fujiitoshiki.com\/improvesociety\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2278\/revisions\/7028"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fujiitoshiki.com\/improvesociety\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2278"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fujiitoshiki.com\/improvesociety\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2278"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fujiitoshiki.com\/improvesociety\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2278"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}