﻿{"id":5572,"date":"2014-07-14T06:05:30","date_gmt":"2014-07-13T21:05:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fujiitoshiki.com\/improvesociety\/?p=5572"},"modified":"2014-08-05T08:26:08","modified_gmt":"2014-08-04T23:26:08","slug":"double-integrals","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fujiitoshiki.com\/improvesociety\/?p=5572","title":{"rendered":"DOUBLE INTEGRALS"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"theContentWrap-ccc\"><blockquote><p>\n<a href=\"\/\/fujiitoshiki.com\/improvesociety\/wp-content\/uploads\/Fig6-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/fujiitoshiki.com\/improvesociety\/wp-content\/uploads\/Fig6-1.jpg\" alt=\"Fig. 6-1\" width=\"201\" height=\"203\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-5581\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fujiitoshiki.com\/improvesociety\/wp-content\/uploads\/Fig6-1.jpg 201w, https:\/\/www.fujiitoshiki.com\/improvesociety\/wp-content\/uploads\/Fig6-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.fujiitoshiki.com\/improvesociety\/wp-content\/uploads\/Fig6-1-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.fujiitoshiki.com\/improvesociety\/wp-content\/uploads\/Fig6-1-110x110.jpg 110w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 201px) 85vw, 201px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Let <img src='https:\/\/s0.wp.com\/latex.php?latex=F%28x%2C+y%29&#038;bg=T&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='F(x, y)' title='F(x, y)' class='latex' \/> be defined in a closed region <img src='https:\/\/s0.wp.com\/latex.php?latex=%5Ccal+R&#038;bg=T&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\\cal R' title='\\cal R' class='latex' \/> of the <img src='https:\/\/s0.wp.com\/latex.php?latex=xy&#038;bg=T&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='xy' title='xy' class='latex' \/> plane. Subdivided <img src='https:\/\/s0.wp.com\/latex.php?latex=%5Ccal+R&#038;bg=T&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\\cal R' title='\\cal R' class='latex' \/> into <img src='https:\/\/s0.wp.com\/latex.php?latex=n&#038;bg=T&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='n' title='n' class='latex' \/> subregions <img src='https:\/\/s0.wp.com\/latex.php?latex=%5CDelta%5Ccal+R&#038;bg=T&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\\Delta\\cal R' title='\\Delta\\cal R' class='latex' \/> of area <img src='https:\/\/s0.wp.com\/latex.php?latex=%5CDelta+A_k%2C%5C+k+%3D+1%2C%5C+2%2C%5C+%5Cdots%2C%5C+n&#038;bg=T&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\\Delta A_k,\\ k = 1,\\ 2,\\ \\dots,\\ n' title='\\Delta A_k,\\ k = 1,\\ 2,\\ \\dots,\\ n' class='latex' \/>. Let <img src='https:\/\/s0.wp.com\/latex.php?latex=%28%5Cxi_k%2C+%5Ceta_k%29&#038;bg=T&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='(\\xi_k, \\eta_k)' title='(\\xi_k, \\eta_k)' class='latex' \/> be some point of <img src='https:\/\/s0.wp.com\/latex.php?latex=%5CDelta%5Ccal+R&#038;bg=T&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\\Delta\\cal R' title='\\Delta\\cal R' class='latex' \/>. Form the sum<\/p>\n<p><img src='https:\/\/s0.wp.com\/latex.php?latex=%5Cdisplaystyle+%5Csum_%7Bk%3D1%7D%5E%7Bn%7DF%28%5Cxi_k%2C+%5Ceta_k%29%5CDelta+A_k%5Ccdots%281%29&#038;bg=T&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\\displaystyle \\sum_{k=1}^{n}F(\\xi_k, \\eta_k)\\Delta A_k\\cdots(1)' title='\\displaystyle \\sum_{k=1}^{n}F(\\xi_k, \\eta_k)\\Delta A_k\\cdots(1)' class='latex' \/><\/p>\n<p>Consider<\/p>\n<p><img src='https:\/\/s0.wp.com\/latex.php?latex=%5Cdisplaystyle+%5Clim%5Climits_%7Bn%5Crightarrow%5Cinfty%7D%5Csum%5E%7Bn%7D_%7Bk%3D1%7DF%28%5Cxi_k%2C+%5Ceta_k%29%5CDelta+A_k%5Ccdots%282%29&#038;bg=T&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\\displaystyle \\lim\\limits_{n\\rightarrow\\infty}\\sum^{n}_{k=1}F(\\xi_k, \\eta_k)\\Delta A_k\\cdots(2)' title='\\displaystyle \\lim\\limits_{n\\rightarrow\\infty}\\sum^{n}_{k=1}F(\\xi_k, \\eta_k)\\Delta A_k\\cdots(2)' class='latex' \/><\/p>\n<p>where the limit is taken so that the number <em>n<\/em> of subdivisions increases without limit and such that the largest linear dimension of each <img src='https:\/\/s0.wp.com\/latex.php?latex=%5CDelta+%5Ccal+R&#038;bg=T&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\\Delta \\cal R' title='\\Delta \\cal R' class='latex' \/> approaches zero. If this limit exists it is denoted by<\/p>\n<p><img src='https:\/\/s0.wp.com\/latex.php?latex=%5Cdisplaystyle+%5Ciint_%7B%5Ccal+R%7DF%28x%2C+y%29dA%5Ccdots%283%29&#038;bg=T&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\\displaystyle \\iint_{\\cal R}F(x, y)dA\\cdots(3)' title='\\displaystyle \\iint_{\\cal R}F(x, y)dA\\cdots(3)' class='latex' \/><\/p>\n<p>and is called the <em>double integral<\/em> of <em>F(x, y)<\/em> over the region <img src='https:\/\/s0.wp.com\/latex.php?latex=%5Ccal+R&#038;bg=T&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\\cal R' title='\\cal R' class='latex' \/>. <\/p>\n<p>It can be proved that the limit dose exist if <img src='https:\/\/s0.wp.com\/latex.php?latex=F%28x%2C+y%29&#038;bg=T&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='F(x, y)' title='F(x, y)' class='latex' \/> is continuous (or piecewise continuous) in <img src='https:\/\/s0.wp.com\/latex.php?latex=%5Ccal+R&#038;bg=T&#038;fg=000000&#038;s=0' alt='\\cal R' title='\\cal R' class='latex' \/>. <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe src=\"\/\/rcm-fe.amazon-adsystem.com\/e\/cm?lt1=_blank&#038;bc1=000000&#038;IS2=1&#038;bg1=FFFFFF&#038;fc1=000000&#038;lc1=0000FF&#038;t=fujiitoshiki-22&#038;o=9&#038;p=8&#038;l=as4&#038;m=amazon&#038;f=ifr&#038;ref=ss_til&#038;asins=0071635408\" style=\"width:120px;height:240px;\" scrolling=\"no\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Let be defined in a closed region of the plane. Subdivided into subregions of area . Let be some point of . Fo &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fujiitoshiki.com\/improvesociety\/?p=5572\" class=\"more-link\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">&#8220;DOUBLE INTEGRALS&#8221; \u306e<\/span>\u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6040,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5572","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mathematics"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fujiitoshiki.com\/improvesociety\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5572","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fujiitoshiki.com\/improvesociety\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fujiitoshiki.com\/improvesociety\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fujiitoshiki.com\/improvesociety\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fujiitoshiki.com\/improvesociety\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5572"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.fujiitoshiki.com\/improvesociety\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5572\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5582,"href":"https:\/\/www.fujiitoshiki.com\/improvesociety\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5572\/revisions\/5582"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fujiitoshiki.com\/improvesociety\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6040"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fujiitoshiki.com\/improvesociety\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5572"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fujiitoshiki.com\/improvesociety\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5572"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fujiitoshiki.com\/improvesociety\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5572"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}