\u3000\u6709\u52b9\u304b\u7121\u52b9\u304b\uff0c\u751f\u5b58\u304b\u6b7b\u4ea1\u304b\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5024\u304c TRUE \u304b FALSE \u306e\u4e8c\u9805\u5206\u5e03\u3059\u308b\u540d\u7fa9\u5909\u6570\u3092\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30ab\u30e0\u3068\u3057\uff0c\u5371\u967a\u56e0\u5b50\u306e\u66b4\u9732\u3042\u308a\u304b\u306a\u3057\u304b\uff0c\u4ecb\u5165\u3042\u308a\u304b\u306a\u3057\u304b\uff0c\u5b9f\u85ac\u304b\u507d\u85ac\u304b\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5024\u304c POSITIVE \u304b NEGATIVE \u306e\u4e8c\u9805\u5206\u5e03\u3059\u308b\u540d\u7fa9\u5909\u6570\u3092\u4e88\u77e5\u56e0\u5b50\u3068\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\uff0c\u56db\u5206\u8868\u306b\u3088\u308a\u4e88\u77e5\u56e0\u5b50\u304c\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30ab\u30e0\u306b\u53ca\u307c\u3059\u5f71\u97ff\u304c\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u6709\u610f\u304b\u5426\u304b\u3092\u30aa\u30c3\u30ba\u6bd4\u3084\u76f8\u5bfe\u5371\u967a\u5ea6\u306e95%\u4fe1\u983c\u533a\u9593\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5224\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\uff0e<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30aa\u30c3\u30ba\u6bd4\u306f\u75c7\u4f8b\u5bfe\u7167\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\uff0c\u30aa\u30c3\u30ba\u6bd4\u304c1\u3060\u3068\u4e88\u77e5\u56e0\u5b50\u306f\u4f55\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u3082\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff0e\u30aa\u30c3\u30ba\u6bd4\u304c1\u3088\u308a\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3068\u4e88\u77e5\u56e0\u5b50\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30ab\u30e0\u306e\u767a\u751f\u304c\u5897\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff0e\u9006\u306b1\u3088\u308a\u5c0f\u3055\u3051\u308c\u3070\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30ab\u30e0\u306e\u767a\u751f\u3092\u6291\u5236\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff0e<\/p>\n

\u3000\u76f8\u5bfe\u5371\u967a\u5ea6\u306f\u524d\u5411\u304d\u30b3\u30db\u30fc\u30c8\u8a66\u9a13\u3084\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30e0\u5316\u6bd4\u8f03\u8a66\u9a13\u3067\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\uff0c1\u3088\u308a\u5927\u304d\u3051\u308c\u3070\u4e88\u77e5\u56e0\u5b50\u306f\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30ab\u30e0\u306e\u767a\u751f\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\uff0c1\u3088\u308a\u5c0f\u3055\u3051\u308c\u3070\u4e88\u77e5\u56e0\u5b50\u306f\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30ab\u30e0\u306e\u767a\u751f\u304c\u4f4e\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff0e<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30aa\u30c3\u30ba\u6bd4\uff0c\u76f8\u5bfe\u5371\u967a\u5ea6\u5171\u306b95%\u4fe1\u983c\u533a\u9593\u304c1\u3092\u8de8\u3044\u3067\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u6709\u610f\u3068\u306f\u3044\u3048\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff0e<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/td>\n TRUE<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n FALSE<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n Marginal total<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
POSITIVE<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n a<\/span><\/td>\n b<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n a + b<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
NEGATIVE<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n c<\/span><\/td>\n d<\/span><\/td>\n c + d<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Marginal total<\/span><\/td>\n a + c<\/span><\/td>\n b + d<\/span><\/td>\n N<\/span>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u30aa\u30c3\u30ba\u6bd4OR\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u5f0f\u3067\u6c42\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff0e<\/p>\n
$\\displaystyle OR=\\frac{\\frac{a\/(a+c)}{c\/(a+c)}}{\\frac{b\/(b+d)}{d\/(b+d)}}=\\frac{ad}{bc}$ <\/p>\n
\u30aa\u30c3\u30ba\u6bd4\u306e95%\u4fe1\u983c\u533a\u9593\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u5f0f\u3067\u6c42\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff0e<\/p>\n
$\\displaystyle 95\\%C.I.=\\exp\\left(\\ln OR \\pm 1.96\\sqrt{\\frac{1}{a}+\\frac{1}{b}+\\frac{1}{c}+\\frac{1}{d}}\\right)$ <\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5bfe\u5371\u967a\u5ea6RR\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u5f0f\u3067\u6c42\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff0e<\/p>\n
$\\displaystyle RR=\\frac{a\/(a+b)}{c\/(c+d)}$ <\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5bfe\u5371\u967a\u5ea6\u306e95%\u4fe1\u983c\u533a\u9593\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u5f0f\u3067\u6c42\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff0e<\/p>\n
$\\displaystyle 95\\%C.I. = \\exp\\left(\\ln{RR}\\pm1.96\\sqrt{\\frac{1}{a}+\\frac{1}{c}-\\frac{1}{a+b}-\\frac{1}{c+d}} \\right)$ <\/p>\n
<\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3000\u6709\u52b9\u304b\u7121\u52b9\u304b\uff0c\u751f\u5b58\u304b\u6b7b\u4ea1\u304b\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5024\u304c TRUE \u304b FALSE \u306e\u4e8c\u9805\u5206\u5e03\u3059\u308b\u540d\u7fa9\u5909\u6570\u3092\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30ab\u30e0\u3068\u3057\uff0c\u5371\u967a\u56e0\u5b50\u306e\u66b4\u9732\u3042\u308a\u304b\u306a\u3057\u304b\uff0c\u4ecb\u5165\u3042\u308a\u304b\u306a\u3057\u304b\uff0c\u5b9f\u85ac\u304b\u507d\u85ac\u304b\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5024\u304c POSITIVE \u304b NEGATIVE \u306e\u4e8c … <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fujiitoshiki.com\/improvesociety\/?p=706\" class=\"more-link\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">“\u56db\u5206\u8868\u304b\u3089\u30aa\u30c3\u30ba\u6bd4\u3068\u76f8\u5bfe\u5371\u967a\u5ea6\u304a\u3088\u307395\uff05\u4fe1\u983c\u533a\u9593\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3059\u308b” \u306e<\/span>\u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[45,43,31,44],"class_list":["post-706","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-statistics","tag-45","tag-43","tag-31","tag-44"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fujiitoshiki.com\/improvesociety\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/706","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fujiitoshiki.com\/improvesociety\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fujiitoshiki.com\/improvesociety\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fujiitoshiki.com\/improvesociety\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fujiitoshiki.com\/improvesociety\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=706"}],"version-history":[{"count":95,"href":"https:\/\/www.fujiitoshiki.com\/improvesociety\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/706\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7027,"href":"https:\/\/www.fujiitoshiki.com\/improvesociety\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/706\/revisions\/7027"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fujiitoshiki.com\/improvesociety\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=706"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fujiitoshiki.com\/improvesociety\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=706"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fujiitoshiki.com\/improvesociety\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=706"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}

\u00a0<\/td>\n	TRUE<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n	FALSE<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n	Marginal total<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
POSITIVE<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n	a<\/span><\/td>\n	b<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n	a + b<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
NEGATIVE<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n	c<\/span><\/td>\n	d<\/span><\/td>\n	c + d<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Marginal total<\/span><\/td>\n	a + c<\/span><\/td>\n	b + d<\/span><\/td>\n	N<\/span>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u30aa\u30c3\u30ba\u6bd4OR\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u5f0f\u3067\u6c42\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff0e<\/p>\n $\\displaystyle OR=\\frac{\\frac{a\/(a+c)}{c\/(a+c)}}{\\frac{b\/(b+d)}{d\/(b+d)}}=\\frac{ad}{bc}$ <\/p>\n \u30aa\u30c3\u30ba\u6bd4\u306e95%\u4fe1\u983c\u533a\u9593\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u5f0f\u3067\u6c42\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff0e<\/p>\n $\\displaystyle 95\\%C.I.=\\exp\\left(\\ln OR \\pm 1.96\\sqrt{\\frac{1}{a}+\\frac{1}{b}+\\frac{1}{c}+\\frac{1}{d}}\\right)$ <\/p>\n \u76f8\u5bfe\u5371\u967a\u5ea6RR\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u5f0f\u3067\u6c42\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff0e<\/p>\n $\\displaystyle RR=\\frac{a\/(a+b)}{c\/(c+d)}$ <\/p>\n \u76f8\u5bfe\u5371\u967a\u5ea6\u306e95%\u4fe1\u983c\u533a\u9593\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u5f0f\u3067\u6c42\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff0e<\/p>\n $\\displaystyle 95\\%C.I. = \\exp\\left(\\ln{RR}\\pm1.96\\sqrt{\\frac{1}{a}+\\frac{1}{c}-\\frac{1}{a+b}-\\frac{1}{c+d}} \\right)$ <\/p>\n <\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3000\u6709\u52b9\u304b\u7121\u52b9\u304b\uff0c\u751f\u5b58\u304b\u6b7b\u4ea1\u304b\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5024\u304c TRUE \u304b FALSE \u306e\u4e8c\u9805\u5206\u5e03\u3059\u308b\u540d\u7fa9\u5909\u6570\u3092\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30ab\u30e0\u3068\u3057\uff0c\u5371\u967a\u56e0\u5b50\u306e\u66b4\u9732\u3042\u308a\u304b\u306a\u3057\u304b\uff0c\u4ecb\u5165\u3042\u308a\u304b\u306a\u3057\u304b\uff0c\u5b9f\u85ac\u304b\u507d\u85ac\u304b\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5024\u304c POSITIVE \u304b NEGATIVE \u306e\u4e8c … <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fujiitoshiki.com\/improvesociety\/?p=706\" class=\"more-link\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">“\u56db\u5206\u8868\u304b\u3089\u30aa\u30c3\u30ba\u6bd4\u3068\u76f8\u5bfe\u5371\u967a\u5ea6\u304a\u3088\u307395\uff05\u4fe1\u983c\u533a\u9593\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3059\u308b” \u306e<\/span>\u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[45,43,31,44],"class_list":["post-706","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-statistics","tag-45","tag-43","tag-31","tag-44"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fujiitoshiki.com\/improvesociety\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/706","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fujiitoshiki.com\/improvesociety\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fujiitoshiki.com\/improvesociety\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fujiitoshiki.com\/improvesociety\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fujiitoshiki.com\/improvesociety\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=706"}],"version-history":[{"count":95,"href":"https:\/\/www.fujiitoshiki.com\/improvesociety\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/706\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7027,"href":"https:\/\/www.fujiitoshiki.com\/improvesociety\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/706\/revisions\/7027"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fujiitoshiki.com\/improvesociety\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=706"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fujiitoshiki.com\/improvesociety\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=706"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fujiitoshiki.com\/improvesociety\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=706"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}